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Securities and Commodities Arbitration and Litigation
J. Pat SadlerEric Hovdesven
12 Ways to Protect Yourself Against Investment Fraud
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Table of Contents

  1. Stick with a name you know or a trusted professional.

  2. Check into the backgrounds of the broker and brokerage firm.

  3. Beware of the broker who tells you that he only makes money when you make money.

  4. Be wary of a broker who wants to liquidate your blue chip holdings or steers clear of blue chip stocks in order to invest in lesser-known securities.

  5. Never do business with a broker who offers to sell you a position in a hot initial public offering (IPO) but only on condition that you agree to purchase shares in aftermarket trading.

  6. Do not allow your broker to hold you in a stock when you want to sell.

  7. Hang up on any broker who wants you to buy or sell a security based on inside or private information.

  8. Do not overstate your income, net worth and objectives and ask for a copy of your new account information form.

  9. It is very easy to lose money on small-cap or bulletin board stocks.

  10. Be wary of the brokerage firm manager who promises special treatment to make up for losses you have suffered at the hands of one of the firm's brokers.

  11. Put it in writing, keep notes and act promptly.

  12. Write checks only to the brokerage firm.

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12 Ways to Protect Yourself From Investment Fraud
 
Beware of the broker who tells you that he only makes money when you make money.

Our clients often complain that their stock brokers have told them they aren't charging any commission and will only get paid when the customer makes money. This is not only a lie but it is also a violation of securities laws.

Brokerage firms sometimes may appear to not be charging commissions on transactions in securities in which the broker is a market maker. Instead, they make money through mark-ups or mark-downs from the transaction price. Thus, a mark-up of 1/4 point ($0.25) on 1,000 shares equals a $250 charge.

On thinly traded securities, it is also possible that the broker is covertly increasing the price the customer pays by controlling the "spread" (the difference between the price which the broker will pay to buy the security and the price at which it will sell).

The point is that brokers seldom, if ever, work for free, and if one tells you he is working for free, he is probably lying to you.

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